What is the Historical Museum of Strasbourg? A Complete Guide

Introduction to the Historical Museum of Strasbourg

Located in the heart of the Alsatian capital, the Historical Museum of Strasbourg (Musée Historique de Strasbourg) is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the city’s rich past. Housed in a former slaughterhouse, the museum offers a comprehensive journey through Strasbourg’s history from the Middle Ages to the present day. With its extensive collections of artifacts, documents, and interactive displays, the museum provides an immersive experience that brings the city’s evolution to life.

In this guide, we will explore what the Historical Museum of Strasbourg is, its key collections, visitor information, and why it is an essential stop for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

What is the Historical Museum of Strasbourg?

The Historical Museum of Strasbourg is a municipal museum dedicated to the history of the city of Strasbourg, France. It was founded in 1920 and has been located in the former Grande Boucherie (great slaughterhouse) building since 1925. The museum’s mission is to preserve, study, and present the material and immaterial heritage of Strasbourg, covering political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

The museum’s collection includes over 200,000 objects, ranging from archaeological finds to paintings, sculptures, weapons, furniture, and everyday items. A significant highlight is the museum’s large-scale model of Strasbourg as it appeared in 1727, which offers a bird’s-eye view of the city before the French Revolution.

History of the Museum

From Slaughterhouse to Museum

The building that houses the museum was originally constructed in the 16th century as a slaughterhouse. In the 19th century, it was expanded and renovated, but by the early 20th century, it was no longer suitable for its original purpose. In 1920, the city decided to convert the building into a history museum, and after extensive renovations, the museum opened its doors in 1925.

Renovations and Modernization

The museum underwent a major renovation from 1988 to 1994, which modernized its exhibition spaces and allowed for the display of more artifacts. In 2013, a new permanent exhibition was inaugurated, reorganizing the collections chronologically and thematically. The museum now features state-of-the-art multimedia installations and interactive elements that engage visitors of all ages.

Key Collections and Exhibits

The Historical Museum of Strasbourg is organized into several sections, each covering a distinct period in the city’s history. Here are some of the highlights:

Medieval Strasbourg

This section explores the city’s origins as a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. Artifacts include Gothic sculptures, stained glass windows, and everyday objects from the 12th to 15th centuries. A notable piece is the original statue of the “Strasbourg Synagogue” from the 13th century.

Renaissance and Reformation

The Renaissance period was a time of great intellectual and artistic flourishing in Strasbourg. The museum displays paintings, prints, and scientific instruments from the 16th century. One highlight is the collection of works by the renowned artist Hans Baldung Grien.

The 17th and 18th Centuries

This period covers the Thirty Years’ War, the French annexation of Strasbourg in 1681, and the city’s development under French rule. Exhibits include military artifacts, royal portraits, and the famous model of Strasbourg from 1727. The model is a centerpiece of the museum, meticulously crafted by Jean-Baptiste de Laubrussel.

The French Revolution and 19th Century

The museum documents Strasbourg’s role during the French Revolution, including the creation of the “Marseillaise” by Rouget de Lisle. The 19th century section covers the Industrial Revolution, the Franco-Prussian War, and the city’s annexation by Germany in 1871.

The 20th Century and World Wars

This section focuses on the tumultuous 20th century, including World War I, the return to France in 1918, World War II and the Nazi occupation, and the post-war reconstruction. Artifacts include uniforms, propaganda posters, and personal items from soldiers and civilians.

Highlights Not to Miss

• The 1727 Model of Strasbourg: A massive scale model covering 22 square meters, showing the city before the destruction of its fortifications.
• The Armory: An impressive collection of weapons and armor from the 16th to 19th centuries.
• The Alsatian Room: A reconstructed 18th-century interior with traditional furniture and decor.
• Multimedia Displays: Interactive screens and audio guides that provide deeper context to the exhibits.

Visitor Information

Location and Hours

The museum is located at 2 Rue du Vieux-Marché-aux-Poissons, in the historic center of Strasbourg. It is easily accessible by tram (lines A, D, and E, stop: Langstross Grand Rue) or on foot from the cathedral. Opening hours are Wednesday to Monday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, closed on Tuesdays and certain public holidays.

Admission and Tickets

Admission fees are reasonable: full price €6.50, reduced price €3.50, and free for under-18s, students, and on the first Sunday of each month. Combined tickets with other Strasbourg museums are available.

Guided Tours and Activities

The museum offers guided tours in French and English, as well as workshops for children and families. Audio guides are available in multiple languages. It is advisable to book in advance for special events.

Why Visit the Historical Museum of Strasbourg?

The Historical Museum of Strasbourg is not just a collection of artifacts; it is a narrative of the city’s identity. Through its exhibits, visitors can understand how Strasbourg has been shaped by its unique position at the crossroads of French and German cultures. The museum offers a comprehensive overview that complements a visit to the Strasbourg Cathedral, the Petite France district, and other landmarks.

Whether you are a history buff, a student, or a curious traveler, the museum provides a rich and engaging experience. Its well-organized layout and informative displays make it accessible to all ages.

Conclusion

In summary, the Historical Museum of Strasbourg is a treasure trove of artifacts that tell the story of a city with a complex and fascinating history. From its medieval origins to its modern role as a symbol of European unity, Strasbourg’s past is vividly brought to life within these walls. Plan your visit to this remarkable museum and discover the layers of history that have shaped one of Europe’s most enchanting cities.

For more information, including current exhibitions and ticket reservations, visit the official website of the Historical Museum of Strasbourg.

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