Table des matières:
Introduction
Amsterdam is famous for its canals, bicycles, and vibrant culture, but one of the most iconic symbols of the Netherlands is the windmill. If you’re wondering where to see windmills in Amsterdam, you’re in luck. While the city center has few windmills, the surrounding areas offer some of the best-preserved and most picturesque examples. In this guide, we’ll explore the top locations, how to get there, and what makes each one special. Whether you’re a history buff or a photography enthusiast, this article will help you plan your windmill adventure.
Why Visit Windmills in Amsterdam?
Windmills are a quintessential part of Dutch heritage. They were used for centuries to pump water, grind grain, and saw wood. Today, they stand as monuments to the country’s ingenuity and connection to the landscape. Seeing windmills in Amsterdam offers a glimpse into the past and a chance to experience the serene beauty of the Dutch countryside.
Top Places to See Windmills Near Amsterdam
1. Zaanse Schans
Located just 20 minutes north of Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans is an open-air museum that features historic windmills, traditional houses, and workshops. It’s the most popular destination for those asking where to see windmills in Amsterdam. Here, you can tour working windmills like the De Kat (paint mill) and De Zoeker (oil mill).
- How to get there: Take bus 391 from Amsterdam Central Station (40 minutes) or train to Zaandijk Zaanse Schans (17 minutes) then a 10-minute walk.
- Highlights: Multiple windmills, clog-making demonstrations, cheese tasting.
- Tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
2. Kinderdijk
If you’re willing to venture further, Kinderdijk is a UNESCO World Heritage site with 19 windmills. It’s a bit south of Amsterdam (about 1.5 hours by public transport), but it offers a stunning landscape. This is a must-see for anyone serious about windmills.
- How to get there: Take a train from Amsterdam to Rotterdam, then bus or water taxi to Kinderdijk.
- Highlights: 19 windmills, boat tours, visitor center.
- Tip: Combine with a visit to Rotterdam for a full day trip.
3. De Gooyer and Het IJ
If you want to stay within Amsterdam city limits, head to De Gooyer windmill in the Oostelijke Eilanden district. It’s one of the tallest wooden windmills in the Netherlands and is located next to the Brouwerij ‘t IJ brewery. You can enjoy a beer while admiring the windmill.
- How to get there: Tram 7 or 14 to Hoogte Kadijk, or a short walk from Central Station.
- Highlights: Brewery on-site, free to view from outside.
- Tip: Try the brewery’s tasting room for a unique experience.
4. Molen van Sloten
Located in the southwest of Amsterdam, Molen van Sloten is a working windmill that offers guided tours. It’s less touristy than Zaanse Schans and provides a more intimate experience.
- How to get there: Tram 2 to Sloten, then a short walk.
- Highlights: Guided tours, museum inside, beautiful surroundings.
- Tip: Check opening times as it’s not open daily.
5. De 1100 Roe
Also known as De Eendracht, this windmill is located in the Amsterdamse Bos park. It’s a polder mill used for water management. The park itself is great for cycling and walking.
- How to get there: Take bus 170 or 172 to Amsterdamse Bos, then walk.
- Highlights: Park setting, free to view, picnic spots.
- Tip: Rent a bike to explore the park and see the windmill.
How to Choose Which Windmills to Visit
With so many options, deciding where to see windmills in Amsterdam depends on your time and interests. If you have limited time, De Gooyer or Molen van Sloten are convenient. For a full day trip, Zaanse Schans or Kinderdijk offer more to see and do. Consider your transportation options and whether you want a guided tour or self-guided exploration.
Practical Tips for Visiting Windmills
- Best time to visit: Spring and summer for pleasant weather and green landscapes.
- Opening hours: Many windmills are open from 10:00 to 17:00, but check in advance.
- Admission: Some windmills charge a small fee (€5-€10) for tours; others are free to view from outside.
- Photography: Early morning or late afternoon light is best for photos.
- Combine with other attractions: Pair windmill visits with local museums, cheese farms, or breweries.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, knowing where to see windmills in Amsterdam enhances your trip. From the iconic Zaanse Schans to the hidden gems within the city, each windmill offers a unique window into Dutch history and culture. Plan your visit, grab your camera, and enjoy the timeless beauty of these engineering marvels. Don’t forget to explore beyond the city center—the windmills are waiting!
Photo by Moritz Kindler on Unsplash
Great guide! I’m planning a trip to Amsterdam next month. Which windmill would you recommend for someone who only has a half day free?
For a half day, De Gooyer is a great choice since it’s in the city and you can combine it with a visit to the brewery. Alternatively, Molen van Sloten offers a more intimate tour and is also easily accessible by tram.
Are there any windmills that are free to visit? I’m on a tight budget.
Yes, several windmills are free to view from outside. De Gooyer and De 1100 Roe in Amsterdamse Bos don’t charge admission. For a small fee, you can tour the interior of some, but just seeing them from the outside is also rewarding.
I’ve heard Zaanse Schans is very touristy. Is it still worth visiting?
Zaanse Schans is popular for a reason—it offers a concentrated experience with multiple windmills, demonstrations, and cheese tasting. If you go early in the morning or late afternoon, you can avoid the largest crowds. It’s definitely worth it for first-timers.
Can you actually go inside any of these windmills?
Yes, many windmills offer guided tours inside. At Zaanse Schans, you can enter working windmills like De Kat and De Zoeker. Molen van Sloten also has tours. Kinderdijk has a visitor center and some windmills open to the public. Check individual websites for hours and fees.
What’s the best way to get to Kinderdijk from Amsterdam?
The most straightforward route is to take a train from Amsterdam Central to Rotterdam Central (about 40 minutes), then from Rotterdam take bus 489 or a water taxi to Kinderdijk. The entire journey takes about 1.5 hours. Consider combining it with a visit to Rotterdam for a full day trip.
I’m a photographer. Which windmill location offers the best photo opportunities?
For classic Dutch landscape photos, Kinderdijk with its 19 windmills and wide open skies is unbeatable. Zaanse Schans also offers picturesque settings with green fields and canals. For a unique shot, De Gooyer next to the brewery provides an urban backdrop. Early morning or late afternoon light is ideal.
Are windmills open year-round? I’m visiting in December.
Most windmills are open year-round, but hours may be reduced in winter. Zaanse Schans is open daily, though some windmills inside may have limited hours. Molen van Sloten is closed on certain days, so check ahead. Kinderdijk is open, but boat tours may not run in bad weather. Always verify on official websites before going.