What Is the Oktoberfest and When Does It Happen?
Oktoberfest is the world’s largest Volksfest (folk festival), held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It is a 16- to 18-day event running from mid- or late September to the first Sunday in October. Contrary to its name, most of the festival takes place in September. The festival features large beer tents, amusement rides, traditional Bavarian food, parades, and live music. It attracts millions of visitors from around the globe, making it a key cultural and tourist event.
History of the Oktoberfest
The first Oktoberfest was held on October 12, 1810, to celebrate the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig (later King Ludwig I) to Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The citizens of Munich were invited to attend the festivities, which took place on fields in front of the city gates. These fields were named Theresienwiese (Therese’s fields) in honor of the princess, a name still used today. The event concluded with a horse race, and the tradition of an annual festival was born. Over the years, the festival evolved, adding agricultural shows, beer stands, and eventually the large beer tents that are now iconic. The duration and timing shifted to take advantage of better weather in September, with the last days extending into October.
When Does Oktoberfest Happen? Exact Dates and Duration
Oktoberfest starts on the third Saturday in September and ends on the first Sunday in October. The festival lasts 16 to 18 days, depending on the calendar. If the first Sunday in October falls on October 1 or 2, the festival extends to October 3 (German Unity Day). For example, in 2025, Oktoberfest runs from September 20 to October 5. Always check the official Munich website for confirmed dates each year.
Best Hotels in Munich
Enjoy exclusive partner deals available through EuroVistaTrips and book before the best rooms sell out.
Check Today's DealsHotel Map in Munich
Explore hotel locations near the city center, attractions and transport before choosing where to stay.
View Hotels MapWhy Does Oktoberfest Start in September?
The shift to September was made to enjoy milder weather. The original October dates often brought cold and rain, so organizers moved the start to September. The name “Oktoberfest” stuck despite the earlier start.
Key Events and Traditions
The Grand Opening Parade
The festival begins with a colorful parade of beer tent landlords, brewery wagons, and costumed groups. The mayor of Munich taps the first keg at noon on the first day, shouting “O’zapft is!” (It’s tapped!), officially opening the festival.
Beer Tents and Breweries
Only six Munich breweries are allowed to serve beer at Oktoberfest: Augustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Hofbräu, Löwenbräu, Paulaner, and Spaten. Each brewery operates one or more large tents, each with its own atmosphere. Reservations are essential, especially on weekends. Beer is served in one-liter steins (Maß).
HOTELS TO COMPARE
Staying in Munich?
Compare a few well-rated hotel options before you book.
Finding hotel options…
Traditional Food
Oktoberfest is a culinary delight. Typical dishes include Hendl (roast chicken), Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle), Brezen (pretzels), Weißwurst (white sausage), and various potato salads. For dessert, try Kaiserschmarrn (shredded pancake) or Apfelstrudel.
Amusement Rides and Attractions
Beyond beer, the festival offers a wide range of rides, from classic Ferris wheels and roller coasters to family-friendly carousels. There are also games, souvenir stalls, and quieter areas for relaxation.
Planning Your Visit: Practical Tips
When to Go
Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends. Opening day and the final weekend are the busiest. If you prefer a calmer experience, visit on a weekday afternoon. The last week tends to be mellower as locals return to work.
Where to Stay
Book accommodation months in advance. Hotels near Theresienwiese fill up quickly. Consider staying in central Munich and using public transport (U-Bahn or S-Bahn) to reach the festival grounds. Prices surge during Oktoberfest.
What to Wear
Traditional attire is encouraged: Lederhosen for men and Dirndl for women. You can buy or rent them in Munich. Wearing them adds to the experience and helps you blend in. Comfortable shoes are a must as you’ll be walking and standing a lot.
Etiquette and Tips
- Respect the culture: Learn basic German phrases like “Prost!” (Cheers!).
- Pace yourself: Beer is strong (around 6% ABV). Drink water between beers.
- Cash is king: Many tents and stalls prefer cash. ATMs are available but can have long lines.
- No reserved seats without reservation: If you don’t have a reservation, you may have to stand or find a spot at an unreserved table.
- Mind your belongings: Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Why It’s a Problem | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Not booking in advance | Hotels and tents fill up quickly. | Book accommodation and tent reservations months ahead. |
| Arriving late | Tents close entry when full, especially on weekends. | Arrive before 11 AM to secure a spot. |
| Wearing inappropriate shoes | You’ll walk on gravel and stand for hours. | Wear closed-toe, comfortable shoes. |
| Ignoring public transport | Parking is scarce and expensive. | Use U-Bahn or S-Bahn to Theresienwiese. |
| Drinking too fast | Beer is strong; you’ll get intoxicated quickly. | Drink slowly and eat food. |
Oktoberfest Around the World
While Munich’s Oktoberfest is the original, many cities worldwide host similar celebrations. Notable ones include the Cincinnati Oktoberfest (USA), Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest (Canada), and the Blumenau Oktoberfest (Brazil). These festivals often feature local beer and traditions but pay homage to the Bavarian original.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Oktoberfest free to enter?
Yes, entry to the festival grounds is free. You only pay for food, drinks, and rides.
Can children attend Oktoberfest?
Yes, families are welcome. There are family-friendly areas and rides. However, children are not allowed in beer tents after 8 PM.
Do I need a reservation for a beer tent?
Reservations are highly recommended, especially for weekends. Some tents reserve tables for groups; individuals may find unreserved seating.
What is the legal drinking age at Oktoberfest?
You must be 16 to drink beer and 18 to drink spirits. However, many tents enforce a minimum age of 18 for entry.
What happens if it rains?
The festival continues rain or shine. Beer tents provide shelter, but outdoor rides may close temporarily. Bring a raincoat or umbrella.
How much does a beer cost?
A one-liter stein (Maß) costs around €12-€14, depending on the tent and year. Prices increase slightly each year.
Final Tips for an Unforgettable Oktoberfest Experience
To make the most of your visit, plan ahead, embrace the traditions, and pace yourself. The Oktoberfest is more than a beer festival; it’s a celebration of Bavarian culture, community, and joy. Whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned visitor, the festival offers something for everyone. Prost!
Photo by Jared Tomasek on Unsplash
Where to stay in Munich
MORE OPTIONS
More Munich hotels worth comparing
A few additional well-rated options if you want to compare a wider shortlist.
Finding hotel options…
