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How Old Is Strasbourg Cathedral? A Quick Answer
Strasbourg Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg, is one of the most iconic Gothic cathedrals in Europe. Construction began in 1015, but the main Gothic building was built between 1176 and 1439. So, the cathedral is over 1,000 years old from its initial foundation, and the current structure is about 585 years old from its completion.
The Long Construction Timeline of Strasbourg Cathedral
The cathedral’s history is marked by centuries of building, rebuilding, and stylistic evolution. Here is a breakdown of the key periods:
- 1015–1028: A Romanesque cathedral was built on the site, but it was destroyed by fire.
- 1176: Construction of the current Gothic cathedral began under Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg.
- 1225–1275: The nave and choir were built in the Gothic style, with influences from French cathedrals like Chartres.
- 1277–1439: The west facade, including the famous rose window and twin towers, was constructed. The north tower was completed in 1439, making it the tallest building in the world at 142 meters (466 feet).
Thus, the question “How old is Strasbourg Cathedral?” has multiple answers depending on which part you consider. The Romanesque core dates to the early 11th century, while the Gothic masterpiece was finished in the 15th century.
Architectural Highlights That Define Its Age
Romanesque Remnants
The oldest surviving parts of the cathedral are the crypt and the lower portions of the choir, which date to the 11th century. These Romanesque elements show the cathedral’s early age and the transition to Gothic architecture.
Gothic Innovations
The Gothic period brought flying buttresses, pointed arches, and ribbed vaults. The west facade, with its intricate sculptures and the stunning Rose Window (diameter 13.6 meters), was built between 1277 and 1340. The window contains stained glass from the 13th and 14th centuries, some of the oldest in Europe.
The Spire: A Record-Breaking Addition
The north tower’s spire was completed in 1439, making it the tallest structure in the world until the 19th century. Its height of 142 meters (466 feet) was a marvel of medieval engineering. The south tower was never built, as funds ran out—a common story in cathedral construction.
How Old Is Strasbourg Cathedral Compared to Other Cathedrals?
Strasbourg Cathedral is older than many famous Gothic cathedrals:
- Notre-Dame de Paris: Construction began in 1163, finished in 1345. Strasbourg’s Gothic phase started later (1176) but was completed later (1439).
- Cologne Cathedral: Started in 1248, but not completed until 1880. Strasbourg was finished earlier.
- Chartres Cathedral: Built mostly between 1194 and 1220, so its Gothic construction is shorter and earlier.
Strasbourg Cathedral’s long construction period (1176–1439) means it spans the entire Gothic era, from early to late (Flamboyant) Gothic.
Historical Events That Shaped Its Age and Survival
Wars and Revolutions
The cathedral survived the French Revolution (1789–1799) when it was used as a warehouse and threatened with destruction. In 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, the cathedral was damaged by Prussian artillery, but the spire remained standing. During World War II, the stained glass windows were removed for safekeeping, and the building survived Allied bombing.
Restorations
Major restorations in the 19th and 20th centuries have kept the cathedral in excellent condition. The most recent restoration of the west facade began in 2014 and is ongoing. These efforts ensure that the cathedral’s age does not lead to decay.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Cathedral’s Age
Is Strasbourg Cathedral 1,000 years old?
Yes, the first cathedral on the site was built in 1015, so the site itself is over 1,000 years old. However, the current Gothic building is younger.
When was Strasbourg Cathedral finished?
The cathedral was essentially finished in 1439 when the north tower spire was completed. The south tower was never built, so the cathedral has an asymmetric appearance.
How old is the Strasbourg Cathedral organ?
The current organ case dates to 1385, but the pipes have been replaced over time. The organ is one of the oldest in Europe.
How old is the astronomical clock?
The current astronomical clock was installed in 1843, but earlier clocks date to the 14th century. The clock is a major attraction.
Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral Today
Strasbourg Cathedral remains a functioning Catholic church and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can climb the 330 steps to the platform for panoramic views of the city and the Rhine Valley. The cathedral is open daily, and admission is free (small fee for the platform).
When you visit, you are walking through over 1,000 years of history. The question “How old is Strasbourg Cathedral?” is not just a number—it is a story of faith, art, and human achievement.
Conclusion
So, how old is Strasbourg Cathedral? The answer depends on what you measure. The site is over 1,000 years old, with Romanesque crypts from the 11th century. The Gothic structure that stands today was built between 1176 and 1439, making it roughly 585 years old since completion. Its age, combined with its stunning architecture and historical significance, makes it one of the most remarkable cathedrals in the world. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a traveler, Strasbourg Cathedral offers a timeless experience.
Photo by Masood Aslami on Pexels
