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Overview of Admission Tests at the University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona (UB) is one of Spain’s most prestigious institutions, attracting thousands of applicants each year. If you’re wondering what are the admission tests for University of Barcelona, the answer depends on your academic background, nationality, and the degree program you’re applying for. Generally, Spanish students take the university entrance exam (PAU or Selectividad), while international students may need to pass specific tests such as the PCE (Pruebas de Competencias Específicas) or language proficiency exams. This guide covers all the tests you might encounter, step by step.
Admission Tests for Spanish Students
The PAU (Selectividad) Exam
For students who have completed the Spanish Baccalaureate (Bachillerato), the main admission test is the Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad (PAU), commonly known as Selectividad. This exam consists of two phases:
- General Phase (Fase General): Mandatory for all students. It includes four or five subjects: Spanish Language and Literature, a co-official language (if applicable), History of Spain or History of Philosophy, a foreign language (English, French, German, Italian, or Portuguese), and a core subject from the student’s chosen modality (e.g., Mathematics for Science). Each subject is scored from 0 to 10, and the final grade is the average of these scores.
- Specific Phase (Fase Específica): Optional but highly recommended to improve your admission grade. You can take up to four subjects related to your desired degree (e.g., Biology for Medicine, Physics for Engineering). Each subject is scored from 0 to 10, and the best two scores (weighted by 0.1 or 0.2 depending on the degree) are added to your general phase grade.
The PAU is held twice a year: in June (ordinary call) and in September (extraordinary call). The maximum score you can achieve is 14 points (10 from the general phase + 4 from the specific phase).
How the PAU Grade Is Calculated
Your final admission grade for a specific degree is calculated as follows: Admission Grade = (0.6 × GPA from Baccalaureate) + (0.4 × PAU General Phase Grade) + (weighted specific subject grades). For example, if your Baccalaureate GPA is 8.5 and your PAU general phase average is 7.0, your base grade is (0.6×8.5)+(0.4×7.0)=5.1+2.8=7.9. Then you add the weighted specific phase scores.
Admission Tests for International Students
Homologation and UNEDasiss
International students who have completed their secondary education outside Spain must first homologate their foreign qualifications (i.e., have them officially recognized as equivalent to the Spanish Baccalaureate). This process is managed by the Spanish Ministry of Education. After homologation, students need to go through UNEDasiss, a program run by the National University of Distance Education (UNED) that accredits their academic credentials and allows them to take specific tests.
The PCE (Pruebas de Competencias Específicas)
For international students, the key admission test is the Pruebas de Competencias Específicas (PCE), also known as the UNEDasiss specific tests. These exams are similar to the specific phase of the PAU and are designed to assess your knowledge in subjects relevant to your chosen degree. You can take up to 6 subjects, but typically 2 to 4 are sufficient. Subjects offered include Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, History of Spain, English, and more.
- Scoring: Each PCE subject is scored from 0 to 10. The best two scores (weighted by 0.1 or 0.2) are added to your base grade (which combines your homologated Baccalaureate grade and a general phase grade if you take it).
- When to take them: The PCE exams are held in May/June (ordinary call) and September (extraordinary call). Some subjects may also be available in February.
Language Proficiency Tests
Since most undergraduate programs at the University of Barcelona are taught in Catalan and/or Spanish, international students must demonstrate proficiency in one or both languages. Accepted tests include:
- DELE or SIELE for Spanish (typically B1 or B2 level required, but some programs require C1).
- Catalan language certificates from the Institut Ramon Llull or equivalent (e.g., B2 or C1 for most programs).
Check the specific language requirements for your degree on the UB website, as they vary by program.
Specific Admission Tests for Certain Degrees
Health Sciences (Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy)
Degrees in health sciences are highly competitive. In addition to the standard admission tests, some programs may require a personal interview or a specific aptitude test. For example, the Medicine degree at UB often requires a high score in the PAU/PCE subjects of Biology and Chemistry. There is no separate medical entrance exam like the MCAT, but the competition is fierce, so aim for the highest possible grades.
Architecture and Engineering
For architecture, you may need to present a portfolio of your work or pass a drawing test as part of the specific phase. Engineering programs typically require strong scores in Mathematics and Physics. Some engineering degrees also consider your grades in Technical Drawing.
Arts and Humanities
Degrees like Fine Arts or Design may require a portfolio review or a practical exam (e.g., drawing or composition). Music-related degrees often require an audition and music theory test. Check the specific department’s requirements.
Practical Checklist for Applicants
To ensure you meet all admission test requirements, follow this checklist:
- Step 1: Determine your status: Spanish student, EU student, or non-EU international student.
- Step 2: For Spanish students: register for the PAU through your high school or the corresponding university district.
- Step 3: For international students: start the homologation process at the Spanish Ministry of Education (or the Spanish Embassy in your country).
- Step 4: Register for UNEDasiss and the PCE exams. The registration period typically opens in February for May exams.
- Step 5: Check the specific language requirements for your degree. Take a language test if needed (DELE, SIELE, or Catalan certificate).
- Step 6: Prepare for the tests: use official syllabi, past exam papers, and preparatory courses offered by UB or other institutions.
- Step 7: Submit your application through the pre-registration system (Preinscripció Universitària) in Catalonia, usually open from June to July.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not homologating on time: The homologation process can take months. Start at least 6 months before the application deadline.
- Ignoring language requirements: Even if you think your Spanish is good, you may need an official certificate. Take the test early.
- Not taking enough specific phase subjects: To maximize your admission grade, take 2-4 PCE subjects (or specific phase subjects for Spanish students) that are weighted highly for your desired degree.
- Missing deadlines: The pre-registration period for UB is usually in June-July, but some tests have earlier deadlines. Mark your calendar.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to take an English test to study at the University of Barcelona?
If your degree is taught in English (e.g., some postgraduate programs), you may need to provide an English proficiency certificate (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL). However, most undergraduate programs are taught in Catalan and Spanish, so English tests are not required for admission, though they may be recommended.
What is the minimum score needed to get into the University of Barcelona?
The minimum score varies by degree and competition. For highly demanded programs like Medicine, the cut-off grade is often around 12-13 out of 14. For less competitive degrees, a score of 5-6 may suffice. Check the official cut-off marks from previous years on the UB website.
Can I take the PCE exams in my home country?
Yes, the PCE exams are offered at UNED centers worldwide. You can take them at your local UNED exam center or online (depending on the subject). Check the UNEDasiss website for locations.
What if I fail the PAU or PCE?
You can retake the exams in the next call (September or February). There is no limit on the number of attempts, but you must re-register each time. Some students also take preparatory courses to improve their scores.
Is there an age limit for taking the admission tests?
No, there is no age limit. The tests are open to anyone who meets the academic prerequisites (e.g., having a Baccalaureate or equivalent).
Do I need to take the PAU if I already have a bachelor’s degree?
If you already hold a university degree, you may be exempt from the PAU and can apply through the specific admission process for graduates. However, you may still need to meet language requirements and possibly take a specific test related to your new degree.
Your Next Steps: From Tests to Enrollment
Once you have taken the required admission tests and received your scores, the next step is to apply through the Preinscripció Universitària system. This online platform allows you to list your preferred degree programs at UB and other Catalan universities. Admission is based on your final admission grade, which includes your test scores and academic record. If you are offered a place, you must enroll within the specified deadline. Remember to check the UB website for any updates on test formats or requirements, as they can change from year to year. Good luck!
Photo by Lucas Oriogun on Unsplash
What if my Baccalaureate GPA is low? Can I still get into UB by doing well on the PAU?
Absolutely. The PAU general phase counts for 40% of your base grade, and the specific phase can add up to 4 extra points. So strong PAU scores can compensate for a lower GPA. Focus on acing the specific subjects relevant to your desired degree.
The article mentions the specific phase is optional but recommended. Can you give an example of how much it can boost your grade?
Sure. If you take two specific subjects and score 9 on each, and the weight factor for your degree is 0.2, you add 9×0.2 + 9×0.2 = 3.6 points. That can significantly increase your admission grade from, say, 10 to 13.6.
Do I need to take the PAU if I already have a high school diploma from another country?
If you completed secondary education outside Spain, you do not take the PAU. Instead, you need to homologate your foreign qualifications and then go through the UNEDasiss process, which may include taking the PCE tests.
I’m an EU student. Do I still need to take the PCE or can I use my home country’s exams?
EU students generally need to homologate their qualifications and then may take the PCE if required by the specific degree program. Some degrees accept alternative exams, but it’s best to check the UB admissions page for your specific case.
I noticed the article doesn’t mention language tests. Do I need to prove Spanish proficiency?
Yes, for most programs taught in Spanish, you need to show at least a B2 level of Spanish. Accepted certificates include DELE or SIELE. For English-taught programs, you may need IELTS or TOEFL.
This is very helpful, thanks! One question: when are the PCE exams held?
The PCE exams are typically offered in two calls: May/June and September. Exact dates vary each year, so check the UNEDasiss website for the 2025 schedule.